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    "en": "Primarily refers to small-scale basic structures, and systems developed at the community level, that are critical for sustenance of lives and livelihoods of the population and are conceived as critical lifelines for survival of the community. These are generally low-cost and small-scale, that may develop over time in response to the needs and aspirations of the population and may use both community and external resources (NGO, local government, for example) (DRI Lexicon, 2022)."
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      "DRI Lexicon Project Expert Panel, December 2022\n\nReferences for the scope note:\nGlobal Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery, the World Bank, the United Nations Development Programme - Headquarters and European Union (2017). Community Infrastructure, PDNA Guidelines Volume B, 213, p.3. URL: https://www.gfdrr.org/sites/default/files/publication/pdna-guidelines-vol-b-community-infrastructure.pdf and b. Eziyi O. Ibem (2009). Community-led infrastructure provision in low-income urban communities in developing countries: A study on Ohafia, Nigeria. Cities, June 2009, Volume 26 Issue 3 pp. 125-132. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2009.02.001"
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      "Community infrastructure is a fundamental first step in achieving resilience as it relates directly to the immediate needs of population in achieving an everyday, sustainable existence.\n\nNon-governmental organisations (NGOs) may support the construction and maintenance of community infrastructure through offering funds, technical support and physical construction. Community infrastructure is often built through a co-production process involving communities, NGOs and sometimes government.\n\nCommunity infrastructure is often initiated informally as a response to the lack of government interventions in a given neighbourhood. As such, it may function in isolation, or be connected to the formal system in an informal manner. Since it does not comply with regulatory mechanisms and prevailing standards, it is often not monitored or maintained by government agencies."
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