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      "Preparedness resources include the knowledge, capacities, human resources, assets, instruments and hardware developed or provided by governments, the private sector, response and recovery organizations, communities and individuals that facilitate response, including the existence of early warning systems at different spatial scales. \n\nPreparedness is based on a sound analysis of disaster risks and good linkages with early warning systems, and includes activities such as contingency planning, the stockpiling of equipment and supplies, the development of arrangements for coordination, evacuation, and public information, and associated training and field exercises. These must be supported by formal institutional, legal, and budgetary capacities.\n\nPreparedness is a continuous cycle of planning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluating, and taking corrective action. These preparedness activities increase a community’s ability to respond when a disaster occurs. Training and exercising plans are the cornerstone of preparedness, which focuses on readiness to respond to all-hazard incidents and emergencies. \n\nA preparedness plan establishes arrangements in advance to enable timely, effective, and appropriate responses to specific potential hazardous events or emerging disaster situations that threaten society or the environment.\n\nIn relation to infrastructure, preparedness should be informed by the analysis of the physical condition of public infrastructure, its robustness and resilience, and existing levels of system redundancy, should any infrastructure system fail or be destroyed. This should be accompanied by the determination of alternatives for service provision immediately following impact and in the medium and long terms."
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