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    "en": "A cyber outage is the unavailability of a service or resource (ITU, 1996). <br /> <p>ITU, 1996. <a href=\"https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-X.791-199610-I/e\">X.791: Profile for trouble management function for ITU-T applications. Series X: Data Networks and Open system Communication. International Telecommunication Union (ITU)</a>. Accessed 30 November 2019.</p>"
  },
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      "source:UNDRR HIPS"
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      "Cybersecurity is crucial to ensuring universal, trustworthy, and equitable access to connectivity (ITU, 2019a). Cyber outages or disruptions of service or operations are critical issues for maintaining cybersecurity. In their summary on the role of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in building confidence and trust in the use of information and communication technology (ICT), the ITU stated that “Enhancing cybersecurity and protecting critical information infrastructures are essential to every nation’s social and economic development. Cybersecurity-related incidents can compromise the availability, integrity and confidentiality of information transiting on networks and disrupt the operations and functioning of critical infrastructure, digital and physical. They can also compromise the security of people and whole countries where a cyberthreat is a potential malicious act that seeks to damage data, steal data, or disrupt digital life in general, irrespective of whether it actually occurs or succeeds” (ITU, 2019a). In particular, ITU noted that cyber disruptions are a cyber threat."
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