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    "en": "Oil pollution includes the accidental or deliberate, operational spills of oil from ships, especially tankers, offshore platforms and pipelines (Global Marine Oil Pollution Information Gateway, no date). <br /> <p>Global Marine Oil Pollution Information Gateway, no date. <a href=\"http://oils.gpa.unep.org/facts/facts.htm\">Sources</a>. Accessed 19 October 2020.</p>"
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      "Oil discharges to the marine environment may occur from natural seeps, and ocean-based and land-based sources. Examples of ocean-based discharges are oil spills from ships/tankers and offshore platforms and pipelines. Examples of land-based sources are untreated sewage and storm water, rivers, coastal industries, coastal refineries, oil storage facilities, oil terminals and reception facilities. Hydrocarbons can also enter the marine environment as gaseous air pollutants from vapour derived from loading and unloading of oil (UNEP, no date). Constant sources of a large and ongoing oil input to the marine environment include oil-polluted stormwater and sewage from municipalities, discharges from numerous sources in coastal facilities, gaseous hydrocarbons from cars and motor boats, and many more such on-land or recreational coastal activities that are not always linked to marine oil pollution (Global Marine Oil Pollution Information Gateway, 2005). Oil spills can have strong negative environmental and socio-economic impacts (UNEP, no date). Marine and coastal habitats, wildlife species, recreational activities and fisheries, are among the resources and sectors that can be negatively affected by oil spills. Oil harms wildlife in two main ways: through toxic contamination (inhalation or ingestion) or by physical contact, for example: Oil spills also affect the coastal environment and habitats. Coral reefs and the marine organisms, especially juvenile organisms that live within and around the reefs are at risk from exposure to the toxic substances within oil as well as from smothering. On beaches oil can soak into sand and gravel. Coating on the roots of mangrove trees can kill the trees, and marsh grasses and seagrasses are also affected. Negative socio-economic impacts include decreased tourism and the closure of recreational, fishing and shellfish areas. Boats and fishing gear may be damaged and human health can be affected through direct contact or inhalation of the oil or by eating contaminated seafood (UNEP, no date). It may take several years or even decades, before an area or ecosystem has fully recovered from a major oil spill (UNEP, no date)."
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