{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/991a58b9-4da1-4fb7-8ea0-034a63a7e502","type":"Concept","prefLabel":{"en":"Airborne Diseases"},"definition":{"en":"Airborne transmission of infectious agents refers to the transmission of disease caused by dissemination of very small droplets that remain infectious when suspended in air over long distance and time (WHO, 2020). <br /> <p>WHO, 2020. <a href=\"https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/transmission-of-sars-cov-2-implications-for-infection-prevention-precautions\">Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: implications for infection prevention precautions. World Health Organization (WHO)</a>. Accessed 22 September 2020.</p>"},"editorialNote":{"en":["source:UNDRR HIPS"]},"scopeNote":{"en":["In its guidelines on Infection prevention and control of epidemic-and pandemic-prone acute respiratory infections in health care (WHO, 2014), the World Health Organization defines airborne transmission as: “The spread of an infectious agent caused by the dissemination of droplet nuclei that remain infectious when suspended in air over long distances and time. Airborne transmission can be further categorized into obligate or preferential airborne transmission: Obligate airborne transmission refers to pathogens that are transmitted only by deposition of droplet nuclei under natural conditions (e.g., pulmonary tuberculosis). Preferential airborne transmission refers to pathogens that can initiate infection by multiple routes but are predominantly transmitted by droplet nuclei (e.g., measles and chickenpox).” Acute respiratory diseases are acute upper or lower respiratory tract diseases, frequently infectious in aetiology, that can result in a spectrum of illnesses, ranging from asymptomatic or mild infection to severe or fatal disease. The severity depends on the causative pathogen, and on environmental and host factors (WHO, 2014). Three main types of organism can cause infectious related airborne diseases: viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Disease-causing pathogens are organisms that spread from one infected person to another through coughing, talking, and sneezing (WHO, 2014). Pathogens that are transmitted through the airborne route include pulmonary tuberculosis, measles, chickenpox and influenza virus (WHO, 2014)."]},"narrower":[{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/ca9ce0a0-bd61-4d57-9fb2-dc64977ed164","prefLabel":{"en":"Avian Influenza (Human and Animal)"}},{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/4a3c7d13-7580-42f5-8e75-c37afe5cf87f","prefLabel":{"en":"COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) (Human)"}},{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/fa6e3c99-6270-4a2d-b51b-442221649aaa","prefLabel":{"en":"Measles (Human)"}},{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/a556e99f-f9f4-4da0-93ea-c689f6d38720","prefLabel":{"en":"Pandemic Influenza (Human)"}},{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/0f6ba020-1887-4d8a-9bed-1480c701e7de","prefLabel":{"en":"Seasonal Influenza (Human)"}},{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/c60460fb-f25c-4ae9-878e-a19932397b17","prefLabel":{"en":"Tuberculosis (Human and Animal)"}}],"broader":{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/51cc641f-7b30-4d57-a0de-dcd7d3f93bd1","prefLabel":{"en":"Disease"}},"inScheme":[{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/","title":{"en":"Climate Connectivity Taxonomy"}}],"inSchemeAll":[{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/"}],"@context":{"@version":1.1,"id":"@id","type":"@type","@vocab":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","xsd":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#","dct":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","schema":"https://schema.org/","vann":"http://purl.org/vocab/vann/","ldp":"http://www.w3.org/ns/ldp#","owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","title":{"@id":"dct:title","@container":"@language"},"dc:title":{"@id":"dc:title","@container":"@language"},"dc:description":{"@id":"dc:description","@container":"@language"},"description":{"@id":"dct:description","@container":"@language"},"license":{"@id":"dct:license","@container":"@language"},"issued":{"@id":"dct:issued","@type":"xsd:date"},"created":{"@id":"dct:created","@type":"xsd:date"},"modified":{"@id":"dct:modified","@type":"xsd:date"},"creator":"dct:creator","publisher":"dct:publisher","preferredNamespacePrefix":"vann:preferredNamespacePrefix","preferredNamespaceUri":"vann:preferredNamespaceUri","isBasedOn":"schema:isBasedOn","source":"dct:source","prefLabel":{"@container":"@language"},"altLabel":{"@container":["@language","@set"]},"hiddenLabel":{"@container":["@language","@set"]},"definition":{"@container":"@language"},"note":{"@container":["@language","@set"]},"changeNote":{"@container":["@language","@set"]},"editorialNote":{"@container":["@language","@set"]},"historyNote":{"@container":["@language","@set"]},"scopeNote":{"@container":["@language","@set"]},"notation":{"@container":"@set"},"example":{"@container":"@language"},"narrower":{"@container":"@set"},"related":{"@container":"@set"},"relatedMatch":{"@container":"@set"},"narrowerTransitive":{"@container":"@set"},"broaderTransitive":{"@container":"@set"},"broadMatch":{"@container":"@set"},"narrowMatch":{"@container":"@set"},"closeMatch":{"@container":"@set"},"exactMatch":{"@container":"@set"},"hasTopConcept":{"@container":"@set"},"inScheme":{"@container":"@set"},"topConceptOf":{"@container":"@set"},"deprecated":{"@id":"owl:deprecated","@type":"xsd:boolean"},"isReplacedBy":{"@id":"dct:isReplacedBy","@container":"@set"}}}