{
  "id": "http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/a8b34fb2-6d75-4281-a527-f1764e3bb3f2",
  "type": "Concept",
  "prefLabel": {
    "en": "Cascading hazards"
  },
  "altLabel": {
    "en": [
      "Concatenated hazards"
    ]
  },
  "definition": {
    "en": "Hazards that are related in a systemic causal relationship and expressed in a sequence of secondary events in natural and human systems that lead to physical,  social or economic disruption, and where the resulting impact is significantly larger than under a single hazard event (DRI Lexicon, 2023)."
  },
  "historyNote": {
    "en": [
      "Modified from IPCC, (2019). Annex I: Glossary [Weyer, N.M. (ed.)]. In: IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, M. Tignor, E. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Nicolai, A. Okem, J. Petzold, B. Rama, N.M. Weyer (eds.)]. by DRI Lexicon Project Expert Panel, Febuary 2023\n\nURL: https://apps.ipcc.ch/glossary/\n\nPescaroli, G., & Alexander, D. (2015). A definition of cascading disasters and cascading effects: Going beyond the “toppling dominos” metaphor. Planet@ risk, 3(1), 58-67.\n\nURL: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=5e056c0990d341ce554b98d25d2bca935623ad76\""
    ]
  },
  "scopeNote": {
    "en": [
      "Cascading hazards have a relationship to cascading impacts, which refer to the social, economic and political consequences related to the hazards themselves. Cascading impacts are sometimes referred to as a \"Domino effect\".\nCascading hazards are factored into multi-hazard risk assessment.\n \nThe impacts of cascading hazards are conditioned by the variable vulnerabilities of systems and their components. They are complex and multi-dimensional and are associated more with the magnitude of vulnerability than with that of the hazard (modified from Pescaroli & Alexander, 2015)."
    ]
  },
  "broader": {
    "id": "http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/18785e0a-e448-4cd3-99e7-d316f055513d",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Hazard"
    }
  },
  "related": [
    {
      "id": "http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/1263d9b4-76ce-4d59-82a7-94ef797b4b8f",
      "prefLabel": {
        "en": "Cascading climate risk"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/4c527abb-c0bd-43aa-a609-890244b6a1eb",
      "prefLabel": {
        "en": "Multi-hazard"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/59735a55-8ce1-46e1-abc9-0d7f7eac691e",
      "prefLabel": {
        "en": "Organizational learning"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/ede89fb2-646d-4bdd-b791-942cad85f6f8",
      "prefLabel": {
        "en": "Direct and indirect loss and damage"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/0ae68762-fb7d-47e2-a0c8-3ff0ef9d8155",
      "prefLabel": {
        "en": "Indirect risk"
      }
    }
  ],
  "inScheme": [
    {
      "id": "http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/",
      "title": {
        "en": "Climate Connectivity Taxonomy"
      }
    }
  ],
  "inSchemeAll": [
    {
      "id": "http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/"
    }
  ],
  "@context": {
    "@version": 1.1,
    "id": "@id",
    "type": "@type",
    "@vocab": "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#",
    "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#",
    "dct": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/",
    "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/",
    "schema": "https://schema.org/",
    "vann": "http://purl.org/vocab/vann/",
    "ldp": "http://www.w3.org/ns/ldp#",
    "owl": "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#",
    "title": {
      "@id": "dct:title",
      "@container": "@language"
    },
    "dc:title": {
      "@id": "dc:title",
      "@container": "@language"
    },
    "dc:description": {
      "@id": "dc:description",
      "@container": "@language"
    },
    "description": {
      "@id": "dct:description",
      "@container": "@language"
    },
    "license": {
      "@id": "dct:license",
      "@container": "@language"
    },
    "issued": {
      "@id": "dct:issued",
      "@type": "xsd:date"
    },
    "created": {
      "@id": "dct:created",
      "@type": "xsd:date"
    },
    "modified": {
      "@id": "dct:modified",
      "@type": "xsd:date"
    },
    "creator": "dct:creator",
    "publisher": "dct:publisher",
    "preferredNamespacePrefix": "vann:preferredNamespacePrefix",
    "preferredNamespaceUri": "vann:preferredNamespaceUri",
    "isBasedOn": "schema:isBasedOn",
    "source": "dct:source",
    "prefLabel": {
      "@container": "@language"
    },
    "altLabel": {
      "@container": [
        "@language",
        "@set"
      ]
    },
    "hiddenLabel": {
      "@container": [
        "@language",
        "@set"
      ]
    },
    "definition": {
      "@container": "@language"
    },
    "note": {
      "@container": [
        "@language",
        "@set"
      ]
    },
    "changeNote": {
      "@container": [
        "@language",
        "@set"
      ]
    },
    "editorialNote": {
      "@container": [
        "@language",
        "@set"
      ]
    },
    "historyNote": {
      "@container": [
        "@language",
        "@set"
      ]
    },
    "scopeNote": {
      "@container": [
        "@language",
        "@set"
      ]
    },
    "notation": {
      "@container": "@set"
    },
    "example": {
      "@container": "@language"
    },
    "narrower": {
      "@container": "@set"
    },
    "related": {
      "@container": "@set"
    },
    "relatedMatch": {
      "@container": "@set"
    },
    "narrowerTransitive": {
      "@container": "@set"
    },
    "broaderTransitive": {
      "@container": "@set"
    },
    "broadMatch": {
      "@container": "@set"
    },
    "narrowMatch": {
      "@container": "@set"
    },
    "closeMatch": {
      "@container": "@set"
    },
    "exactMatch": {
      "@container": "@set"
    },
    "hasTopConcept": {
      "@container": "@set"
    },
    "inScheme": {
      "@container": "@set"
    },
    "topConceptOf": {
      "@container": "@set"
    },
    "deprecated": {
      "@id": "owl:deprecated",
      "@type": "xsd:boolean"
    },
    "isReplacedBy": {
      "@id": "dct:isReplacedBy",
      "@container": "@set"
    }
  }
}