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    "en": "Safety Hazards Associated with Oil and Gas"
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    "en": "Oil and gas extraction, and associated servicing activities involve many types of equipment and materials. Identifying and controlling hazards is critical to preventing injuries and deaths (US Department of Labor, no date).Alternative definition: For the purpose of the C155 - Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981 (No. 155) (ILO, 1981):a) the term branches of economic activity covers all branches in which workers are employed, including the public service.b) the term workers covers all employed persons, including public employees.c) the term workplace covers all places where workers need to be or to go by reason of their work and which are under the direct or indirect control of the employer.d) the term regulations covers all provisions given force of law by the competent authority or authorities.e) the term health, in relation to work, indicates not merely the absence of disease or infirmity; it also includes the physical and mental elements affecting health which are directly related to safety and hygiene at work. <br /> <p>Oil and gas extraction, and associated servicing activities involve many types of equipment and materials. Identifying and controlling hazards is critical to preventing injuries and deaths (US Department of Labor, no date).</p>"
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      "The oil and gas industry will retain an important role as affordable, reliable and versatile energy products for a growing global population. According to the International Energy Agency, in 2019, oil and gas combined, accounted for more than 50% of global energy demand and it is expected in the long term that energy demand will still grow by 25% by 2040. The challenge is to address climate change through emission reduction while also meeting global energy demand and supporting economic development in the long term (IAEA, 2019). Oil and gas extraction activities include exploration, drilling, production, construction, transport and catering to refineries, which they also help to plan, build, equip and maintain, and delivery of energy products (ILO, 2010). Oil and gas extraction activities have the potential to cause damage to or destruction of property and the environment and could even lead to injury and loss of life, particularly if the activity is not controlled, monitored, or regulated appropriately (Rodhi et al., 2018). Safety hazards associated with oil and gas extraction activities include but are not limited to (US Department of Labor, no date):"
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