{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/c7bc7063-df64-431c-806a-3967121be5ca","type":"Concept","prefLabel":{"en":"Zoonotic Diseases"},"altLabel":{"en":["Zoonoses"]},"definition":{"en":"Zoonotic diseases are a group of communicable diseases that are transmissible from vertebrate animals to humans through direct contact or through food, water, and the environment (WHO, no date). <br /> <p>WHO, no date. <a href=\"https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/zoonoses\">Zoonoses: Managing public health risks at the human-animal-environment interface. World Health Organization (WHO)</a>. Accessed 14 September 2020.</p>"},"editorialNote":{"en":["source:UNDRR HIPS"]},"scopeNote":{"en":["A zoonotic disease is any disease that is naturally transmissible from vertebrate animals to humans. Animals therefore play an essential role in maintaining zoonotic infections in nature. They may be bacterial, viral, or parasitic, or may involve unconventional agents. As well as being a problem for public health many of the major zoonotic diseases prevent the efficient production of food of animal origin and create obstacles to international trade in animal products (WHO, no date). Zoonotic diseases can be transmitted to humans in a number of different ways which vary depending on the specific disease. In addition to direct contact with animals they may be transmitted by: transmission from person to person; inhalation of spores or contaminated dust; consumption of unpasteurised dairy products or contaminated food; consumption of contaminated water; skin exposure to spores or contaminated water; and animal or insect bites/scratches (CDC, no date). Zoonotic diseases comprise a large percentage of all newly identified infectious diseases as well as many existing ones. There are over 200 known types of zoonotic disease (WHO, 2020). Some zoonotic diseases begin as a zoonosis but later mutate into human-only strains, for example human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Others can cause recurring disease outbreaks, such as Ebola virus disease and salmonellosis (WHO, FAO and OIE, 2019)."]},"narrower":[{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/ca9ce0a0-bd61-4d57-9fb2-dc64977ed164","prefLabel":{"en":"Avian Influenza (Human and Animal)"}},{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/7ae1935a-a3b4-4a5c-aed2-1f1f686c8c9e","prefLabel":{"en":"Ebola (Human)"}},{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/2f578057-a70f-4871-90c7-d1ed6f048c76","prefLabel":{"en":"Rabies (Animal and Human)"}}],"broader":{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/51cc641f-7b30-4d57-a0de-dcd7d3f93bd1","prefLabel":{"en":"Disease"}},"inScheme":[{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/","title":{"en":"Climate Connectivity Taxonomy"}}],"inSchemeAll":[{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/"}],"@context":{"@version":1.1,"id":"@id","type":"@type","@vocab":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","xsd":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#","dct":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","schema":"https://schema.org/","vann":"http://purl.org/vocab/vann/","ldp":"http://www.w3.org/ns/ldp#","owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","title":{"@id":"dct:title","@container":"@language"},"dc:title":{"@id":"dc:title","@container":"@language"},"dc:description":{"@id":"dc:description","@container":"@language"},"description":{"@id":"dct:description","@container":"@language"},"license":{"@id":"dct:license","@container":"@language"},"issued":{"@id":"dct:issued","@type":"xsd:date"},"created":{"@id":"dct:created","@type":"xsd:date"},"modified":{"@id":"dct:modified","@type":"xsd:date"},"creator":"dct:creator","publisher":"dct:publisher","preferredNamespacePrefix":"vann:preferredNamespacePrefix","preferredNamespaceUri":"vann:preferredNamespaceUri","isBasedOn":"schema:isBasedOn","source":"dct:source","prefLabel":{"@container":"@language"},"altLabel":{"@container":["@language","@set"]},"hiddenLabel":{"@container":["@language","@set"]},"definition":{"@container":"@language"},"note":{"@container":["@language","@set"]},"changeNote":{"@container":["@language","@set"]},"editorialNote":{"@container":["@language","@set"]},"historyNote":{"@container":["@language","@set"]},"scopeNote":{"@container":["@language","@set"]},"notation":{"@container":"@set"},"example":{"@container":"@language"},"narrower":{"@container":"@set"},"related":{"@container":"@set"},"relatedMatch":{"@container":"@set"},"narrowerTransitive":{"@container":"@set"},"broaderTransitive":{"@container":"@set"},"broadMatch":{"@container":"@set"},"narrowMatch":{"@container":"@set"},"closeMatch":{"@container":"@set"},"exactMatch":{"@container":"@set"},"hasTopConcept":{"@container":"@set"},"inScheme":{"@container":"@set"},"topConceptOf":{"@container":"@set"},"deprecated":{"@id":"owl:deprecated","@type":"xsd:boolean"},"isReplacedBy":{"@id":"dct:isReplacedBy","@container":"@set"}}}