{
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  "type": "Concept",
  "prefLabel": {
    "en": "Cyberbullying"
  },
  "altLabel": {
    "en": [
      "Cyber harassment,",
      "Harassment online,",
      "Online bullying,",
      "Online harassment"
    ]
  },
  "definition": {
    "en": "Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place using digital devices such as cell/mobile phones, computers, and tablets. Cyberbullying can occur through SMS, e-mail, apps, social media, forums, or gaming when people view, participate in, or share content. Cyberbullying includes the deliberate sending, posting, or sharing of negative, harmful, false, or mean content about someone else. It can include sharing personal or private information about someone else causing embarrassment or humiliation. Some cyberbullying may also be unlawful or criminal behaviour (US Government, 2020). <br /> <p>US Government, 2020. <a href=\"https://www.stopbullying.gov/cyberbullying/what-is-it\">What is Cyberbullying: Stopbullying.gov</a>. Accessed 8 November 2020.</p>"
  },
  "editorialNote": {
    "en": [
      "source:UNDRR HIPS"
    ]
  },
  "scopeNote": {
    "en": [
      "The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) describes cyberbullying as bullying with the use of digital technologies. It is repeated behaviour, aimed at scaring, angering or shaming those who are targeted. Examples include: spreading lies about or posting embarrassing photos of someone on social media; sending hurtful messages or threats via messaging platforms; and impersonating someone and sending mean messages to others on their behalf (UNICEF, no date). Face-to-face bullying and cyberbullying can often happen alongside each other. But cyberbullying leaves a digital footprint – a record that can prove useful and provide evidence to help stop the abuse (UNICEF, no date). The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and UNICEF define cyberbullying as wilful and repeated harm inflicted through the use of computers, cell phones, and other electronic devices (ITU and UNICEF, 2015). It may involve direct (such as chat or text messaging), semi-public (such as posting a harassing message on an e-mail list) or public communications (such as creating a website devoted to making fun of the victim). Online harassment is harassment taking place via the internet (on a social network, a forum, a multiplayer video game, blogs). Other cyberbullying activities include: dissemination of photos or video ridiculing the person; grooming; radicalisation; nonconsensual diffusion of intimate photos or personal information; dissemination of false rumours; identity theft from social media accounts; impersonating another person online; sharing private messages; creating hate websites/social media pages; excluding people from online groups; flaming, or using purposeful extreme or offensive language in order to get into online arguments and fights; and cyber stalking (PHE, 2014; Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development, 2019; Public Service France, 2020; Family Lives, no date)."
    ]
  },
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    "id": "http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/09b9e15e-4ed2-4cbf-975a-96086dfb65a5",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Cyber Hazard"
    }
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      "title": {
        "en": "Climate Connectivity Taxonomy"
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