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    "en": "A snake envenomation is a potentially life-threatening disease caused by toxins in the bite of a venomous snake. Envenoming can also be caused by having venom sprayed into the eyes by certain species of snake that have the ability to spit venom as a defence measure (WHO, no date). <br /> <p>WHO, no date. <a href=\"https://www.who.int/health-topics/snakebite\">Snakebite Envenoming. World Health Organization (WHO)</a>. Accessed 5 October 2020.</p>"
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      "Although the exact number of snake bites is unknown, an estimated 5.4 million people are bitten each year with up to 2.7 million envenomings. Around 81,000 to 138,000 people die each year because of snake bites, and around three times as many amputations and other permanent disabilities are caused by snakebites annually. Bites by venomous snakes can cause paralysis that may prevent breathing, bleeding disorders that can lead to a fatal haemorrhage, irreversible kidney failure and tissue damage that can cause permanent disability and limb amputation. Agricultural workers and children are the most affected. Children often suffer more severe effects than adults, due to their smaller body mass (WHO, 2019). Snake venoms contain a mixture of toxins that are species-specific and tend to have a number of cellular targets in organisms exposed to them, typically prey animals. In humans and animals, snake venoms may precipitate multi-organ system failure caused by (depending on the species of snake, and the classes of toxins present in the venom) haemorrhage and prolonged disruption of haemostasis, neuromuscular paralysis, tissue necrosis, myolysis (muscle degeneration), cardiotoxicity, acute kidney injury, thrombosis, hypovolaemic shock and several other effects. When survived, snake bites may result in life-long disablement of humans (WHO, no date)."
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