{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/f359cac2-1ccf-48f7-a3c1-78cb556d294d","type":"Concept","prefLabel":{"en":"Structural Failure"},"altLabel":{"en":["Progressive collapse","Structural collapse,","Structural defects,"]},"definition":{"en":"Structural failure corresponds to the exceedance of ultimate limit state in many of the load-carrying elements, which compromise the structural stability of the building (Rossetto, 2013). <br /> <p>Rossetto, T., 2013. <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_27\">Building failure. In: Bobrowsky, P.T. (ed.), Encyclopaedia of Natural Hazards. Springer</a>. Accessed 29 November 2019.</p>"},"editorialNote":{"en":["source:UNDRR HIPS"]},"scopeNote":{"en":["Structural failure affects both standing and underground structures, including bridges, canals, viaducts, buildings, tunnels and pipelines. This exceedance may lead to more widespread progressive collapse. Progressive structural collapse is defined by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as the spread of an initial local failure in a manner analogous to a chain reaction that leads to partial or total collapse of a building (Ellingwood et al., 2007). Different types of progressive collapse have been referred to as pancake, zipper, domino, section, instability and mixed (Starossek, 2007)."]},"narrower":[{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/3e07f5aa-4275-401d-bb68-3a003da1f60d","prefLabel":{"en":"Bridge Failure"}},{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/f24dff44-c8ce-4e49-bd0b-a46d0dc44140","prefLabel":{"en":"Building Collapse"}},{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/dd1d74f4-bdc4-45f1-a0fc-00abb29d2fb0","prefLabel":{"en":"Building, highrise, cladding"}},{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/4b931edd-a437-479f-9f3a-8a8c3154c606","prefLabel":{"en":"Dam Failure"}}],"broader":{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/26ae5bba-033a-43fb-a08a-168e361a5ecf","prefLabel":{"en":"Technological, physical and infrastructure Impacts"}},"inScheme":[{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/","title":{"en":"Climate Connectivity Taxonomy"}}],"inSchemeAll":[{"id":"http://connectivity-hub.com/terms/"}],"@context":{"@version":1.1,"id":"@id","type":"@type","@vocab":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","xsd":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#","dct":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","schema":"https://schema.org/","vann":"http://purl.org/vocab/vann/","ldp":"http://www.w3.org/ns/ldp#","owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","title":{"@id":"dct:title","@container":"@language"},"dc:title":{"@id":"dc:title","@container":"@language"},"dc:description":{"@id":"dc:description","@container":"@language"},"description":{"@id":"dct:description","@container":"@language"},"license":{"@id":"dct:license","@container":"@language"},"issued":{"@id":"dct:issued","@type":"xsd:date"},"created":{"@id":"dct:created","@type":"xsd:date"},"modified":{"@id":"dct:modified","@type":"xsd:date"},"creator":"dct:creator","publisher":"dct:publisher","preferredNamespacePrefix":"vann:preferredNamespacePrefix","preferredNamespaceUri":"vann:preferredNamespaceUri","isBasedOn":"schema:isBasedOn","source":"dct:source","prefLabel":{"@container":"@language"},"altLabel":{"@container":["@language","@set"]},"hiddenLabel":{"@container":["@language","@set"]},"definition":{"@container":"@language"},"note":{"@container":["@language","@set"]},"changeNote":{"@container":["@language","@set"]},"editorialNote":{"@container":["@language","@set"]},"historyNote":{"@container":["@language","@set"]},"scopeNote":{"@container":["@language","@set"]},"notation":{"@container":"@set"},"example":{"@container":"@language"},"narrower":{"@container":"@set"},"related":{"@container":"@set"},"relatedMatch":{"@container":"@set"},"narrowerTransitive":{"@container":"@set"},"broaderTransitive":{"@container":"@set"},"broadMatch":{"@container":"@set"},"narrowMatch":{"@container":"@set"},"closeMatch":{"@container":"@set"},"exactMatch":{"@container":"@set"},"hasTopConcept":{"@container":"@set"},"inScheme":{"@container":"@set"},"topConceptOf":{"@container":"@set"},"deprecated":{"@id":"owl:deprecated","@type":"xsd:boolean"},"isReplacedBy":{"@id":"dct:isReplacedBy","@container":"@set"}}}