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    "en": "Waste Treatment Lagoons"
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    "en": "Waste [treatment] lagoons can be defined as impoundments made by excavation or earth fill for biological treatment of animal and other agricultural waste (Spellman and Bieber, 2012). <br /> <p>Spellman, F.R. and R.M. Bieber, 2012. Environmental Health and Science Desk Reference. Government Institutes, 807.</p>"
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      "Effluents from livestock industrial production are commonly discharged into the environment or stored in ‘lagoons’, from which waste may spill or leak into nearby streams and groundwater supplies. Noxious gases escape into the atmosphere, subjecting downwind neighbours to sickening odours and contributing to atmospheric aerosol formation, build-up of greenhouse gases and acid rain (FAO, 2007). The term ‘lagoon’ is often misused, mistakenly including manure storage basins as lagoons (Hamilton et al., 2006). Manure storage basins are not meant to provide significant biological treatment or long storage periods (Livestock and Poultry Environmental Learning Community, 2019). ‘Lagoons’ can be anaerobic, aerobic, naturally-aerobic, mechanically aerated and facultative, depending on their loading and design (Miller et al., 2011). Lagoons rely on physical, chemical, and biological processes to degrade manure (Hamilton et al., 2006; Miller et al., 2011)."
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